Beware of Native Timber Rattlesnakes as Fall Activities Increase


(WNY News Now) – With fall approaching and outdoor activities on the rise, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) issues a reminder about the presence of rarely seen venomous timber rattlesnakes in the state, emphasizing caution and respect for these creatures.

New York – As the transition to fall brings enthusiasts out to explore nature and scout hunting sites, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) issues a timely reminder about the presence of native timber rattlesnakes. Though seldom encountered, these venomous snakes, measuring up to 3 to 4 feet or more, hold the distinction of being the largest venomous serpents in the region.

The timber rattlesnake’s ability to blend seamlessly into its surroundings, thanks to its cryptic patterns and coloration, makes it a master of concealment. Its coloration varies greatly between individuals, exhibiting distinct light and dark phases determined by the color of the head.


Part of the pit-viper family, the timber rattlesnake’s broad triangular head and temperature-sensitive loreal pits help it detect prey and potential threats. Its characteristic rattle, composed of loosely attached keratin segments, emits a distinctive buzzing sound when vibrated, a natural warning sign.

Despite their potentially harmful venom, timber rattlesnakes seldom pose a threat to humans. No human deaths attributed to wild rattlesnakes have been recorded in New York for several decades. Contrary to misconceptions, they are not aggressive towards humans and will only act defensively when provoked.

In case of an encounter, the DEC advises maintaining a safe distance of at least 6 feet and allowing the snake to move away naturally. Killing or capturing them is unnecessary and potentially harmful.



As fall activities peak, the DEC underscores the importance of coexisting with these creatures and respecting their ecological role. Awareness and caution are vital in ensuring both human safety and the preservation of these native species.

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